Skip to content

Senator Calls on Congress to Act on Pay Equity Legislation This Year

Washington DC- Today, U.S. Senator Bob Casey called on Congress to work to pass pay equity legislation citing a recent report on the continuing gender pay gap during a conference call.  According to the report, in Pennsylvania, women earned $694 per week while their male peers earned $849, a pay gap of 18.3 percent.

“Women performing the same work as men deserve to be paid the same wages,” said Senator Casey. “In Pennsylvania and across the country, many children and families depend on working women’s salaries, and we cannot allow pay inequity to continue. I urge the Republicans and Democrats to work together to find an effective solution to this problem.”

A report by the Democratic Staff of the Joint Economic committee (JEC) finds that in 2012 full-time working women across all races and levels of education earned less on average than their male peers. This persistent gender wage gap has important implications for families and the wider economy. Women’s earnings have become an increasing portion of total family income, making consumption and economic growth in the wider economy more tied to women’s earnings. Lower earnings over their lifetimes also make women less financially secure than men during their retirement years.

The following are highlights from a report by the JEC on the persistent gender pay gap in 2012:

  • In Pennsylvania, women earned $694 per week while their male peers earned $849, a pay gap of 18.3 percent.
  • The gender pay gap was even larger for older workers in Pennsylvania. For workers over the age of 50, women earned $732 compared to $984 for men, a gap of 25.6 percent.
  • For the U.S. as a whole, full-time working women earned $691 per week versus $854 for men, a pay gap of 19.1 percent. The pay gap in the U.S. for older workers was 24.3 percent, with women over 50 earning $752 versus $994 for men.
  • The gender pay gap starts for many women in the first year of their careers, and they earn $7,600 less than men of the same group, on average.
  • Women earn less than men at every level of educational attainment, facing a possible lifetime earnings gap of over $500,000.
  • The pay gap still exists even when taking college majors and job preferences into account.
  • Women of all races and ethnicities face the gender pay gap.
  • Part-time workers, across occupations, earn less per hour than their full-time counterparts. Two-thirds of these workers are women.
  • Social Security benefits, defined benefit pensions, and individual retirement accounts (IRAs) largely depend on how much women earn during their careers, resulting in less income during retirement.

In addition to affecting women’s retirement security, the gender pay gap damages family security. The table below “Number of Pennsylvania Children Wholly or Partially Dependent on Mothers’ Earnings” shows that in 2011 there were 1.8 million children in Pennsylvania who were either wholly or partially dependent on the money that their mothers earned. About one-third of those children were wholly dependent on their mothers’ paychecks, either because they were in a two-parent household where only the mother worked or because they were in a single-parent household with a working mother. To put these numbers in context, there were a total of 2.8 million children living in Pennsylvania in 2011. The table includes the Pennsylvania state total, as well as totals for those counties with populations of 65,000 or more (the threshold for 1-year estimates). 

Number of Pennsylvania Children Wholly or Partially Dependent on Mothers' Earnings
County Children Wholly Dependent on Mothers' Earnings Children Partially Dependent on Mothers' Earnings Total Children Wholly or Partially Dependent on Mothers' Earnings
Two-Parent Households Single-Parent Households Total
Adams County 205 3,869 4,074 10,666 14,740
Allegheny County 5,331 55,051 60,382 93,677 154,059
Armstrong County 313 2,141 2,454 5,147 7,601
Beaver County 1,085 6,219 7,304 15,800 23,104
Berks County 1,009 17,698 18,707 41,816 60,523
Blair County 363 4,777 5,140 11,475 16,615
Bucks County 2,602 20,640 23,242 72,923 96,165
Butler County 497 6,386 6,883 19,433 26,316
Cambria County 708 5,589 6,297 12,617 18,914
Carbon County 717 2,195 2,912 4,315 7,227
Centre County 526 1,905 2,431 12,494 14,925
Chester County 2,599 13,784 16,383 63,144 79,527
Clearfield County 500 2,564 3,064 7,259 10,323
Columbia County 234 1,746 1,980 4,972 6,952
Crawford County 630 1,642 2,272 8,803 11,075
Cumberland County 476 9,516 9,992 24,897 34,889
Dauphin County 1,378 17,015 18,393 26,594 44,987
Delaware County 2,580 27,522 30,102 56,356 86,458
Erie County 1,872 15,407 17,279 24,909 42,188
Fayette County 1,278 4,540 5,818 7,786 13,604
Franklin County 350 5,907 6,257 15,762 22,019
Indiana County 369 2,540 2,909 6,868 9,777
Lackawanna County 981 7,474 8,455 19,351 27,806
Lancaster County 3,583 14,620 18,203 53,523 71,726
Lawrence County 382 3,347 3,729 6,827 10,556
Lebanon County 917 6,693 7,610 13,518 21,128
Lehigh County 2,548 19,794 22,342 32,060 54,402
Luzerne County 1,591 13,950 15,541 23,170 38,711
Lycoming County 371 4,348 4,719 11,617 16,336
Mercer County 915 3,172 4,087 10,719 14,806
Monroe County 105 6,600 6,705 16,178 22,883
Montgomery County 3,788 26,580 30,368 97,255 127,623
Northampton County 1,524 9,701 11,225 30,466 41,691
Northumberland County 471 3,479 3,950 8,287 12,237
Philadelphia County 6,469 111,198 117,667 86,497 204,164
Schuylkill County 492 5,360 5,852 12,422 18,274
Somerset County 175 1,605 1,780 7,113 8,893
Washington County 1,135 6,651 7,786 20,839 28,625
Westmoreland County 2,886 13,593 16,479 31,708 48,187
York County 2,024 20,018 22,042 46,577 68,619
Total, Pennsylvania 63,540 537,386 600,926 1,156,733 1,757,659
Source: Democratic Staff of the Joint Economic Committee based on data from the U.S. Census Bureau, 2011 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates. Data accessed 1/28/2013. Note: 1-year county data available for counties with populations over 65,000. State-level totals are measured across entire state and do not equal the sum of data from listed counties.